Viking Women: Warriors, Explorers, and Witches
Much more than just wives or mothers, Viking women left their mark on their era. Some even took up arms or ruled over lands. Let's dive into this fascinating world through history, mythology, and archaeological discoveries.
The True Social Status of Viking Women
Unlike many medieval civilizations, Norse women enjoyed surprising freedom and social recognition. A Viking woman could inherit, own property, manage a farm, divorce her husband, and even claim her dowry. This autonomy made them central figures in Scandinavian society.
Free women, called frú , were respected, while women of slaves or lower status obviously had fewer rights. But overall, the status of women among the Vikings reflects a less patriarchal culture than its contemporaries.
Viking Warrior Women: Myth or Reality?
For centuries, the figure of the Viking warrior has fascinated people. Legends tell of women who took up arms to defend their clans. These women are called skjaldmö (shield maidens). The character of Lagertha , popularized by the television series, is the most famous example.
But what about historical evidence? A major discovery in Birka, Sweden, in 2017 has shaken up beliefs. A skeleton buried with a war arsenal and strategic military chess pieces—once thought to be male—turned out to be that of… a woman. A true Viking military leader .
Portraits of legendary Viking women
- Lagertha : Famous warrior mentioned by the chronicler Saxo Grammaticus. A fierce and independent fighter.
- Freydis Eiriksdottir : sister of Leif Erikson, she is said to have fought against natives in Vinland (North America).
- Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir : One of the first Europeans to set foot on American soil, she traveled as far as Greenland and Vinland.
These women show that the role of women was not limited to the home. Some traveled, ruled, and even fought.
Volvas, witches and women of spiritual power
The volvas were highly respected shamanic priestesses in Viking society. Guardians of the secrets of the gods, they practiced rune magic and seiðr , a divinatory art often associated with the goddess Freyja. Their power could even make kings tremble.
Their role extended beyond the spiritual: they advised clan leaders and sometimes led entire communities. This blend of mystical knowledge and authority made them key figures in the Viking world.
The Viking Woman Today: A Modern Icon
Since the 2010s, we have witnessed a reclamation of the Norse female myth . Jewelry inspired by Lagertha, runic tattoos, shieldmaiden cosplays… The Viking woman is now a symbol of power, wisdom, and independence.
In popular culture, it embodies a strong femininity, far removed from stereotypes. And this is also reflected in fashion, where Viking accessories for women are enjoying growing popularity.
Viking Braided Drakkar Ring in 925 Silver
Be inspired by the strength of Viking women with this ring representing a longship, a symbol of freedom and adventure.
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